Gambling is the wagering of something of value on a random event with the intent of winning something else of value. It involves taking a risk and requires consideration, and it can also involve skill. For example, knowledge of card game strategies may improve one’s chances of winning in a poker match; and knowledge of horses and jockeys might increase predictions of probable outcomes in a horse race. However, these skills do not completely offset the randomness of gambling.
Most adults and adolescents have gambled at some time. Most do not experience any problems, but some people develop a pathological gambling behavior that is similar to substance abuse and is classified in the DSM-IV as a mental disorder (American Psychiatric Association 2000).
Problems associated with gambling can cause personal and social difficulties. Those who are preoccupied with gambling often neglect their families, friends and jobs. They lie to family members and therapists in order to conceal their involvement in gambling and often become depressed or anxious. In some cases, they have even committed illegal acts in an attempt to finance their gambling habits – for instance, by forgery or theft. They may even jeopardize relationships, careers and educational opportunities.
There are a few things you can do to help yourself or someone you care about with a gambling problem. One is to strengthen the support network around you – try to spend more time with friends who don’t gamble. It’s also worth joining a peer support group, such as Gamblers Anonymous, which is based on the 12-step program of Alcoholics Anonymous.